Compacted Stone Path
Compacted stone pathways are becoming increasingly more popular for use in both home landscapes and public areas today. They make great solid pathways that can even support wheelchairs for handicap access to a natural area. They are quick and easy projects offering an attractive and functional pathway.
Download a PDF of our Compacted Stone Path Project Guide
Select a guide section:
- Project Photos
- Required Tools
- Materials Needed
- Coverage Calculations
- Preparation
- Installation
- Maintenance
- The Fine Print
Project Photos
See the photographs below for examples of finished projects. Click the thumbnails to view larger images.
Required Tools
- Shovels (Flat, Round Point)
- Hard Rake
- Plate Compactor or Hand Tamp (optional)
- Wheelbarrow
Materials Needed
- Compactable Stone Base
- Landscape Fabric
- Edge Restraints (Tumbled Cobbles, Metal Edging)
Coverage Calculations
- Compactable Stone suitable for a path will cover ~100 sq. ft. per ton at a depth of 2”.
- Tumbled Crab Orchard Cobbles will do approximately 120-130 linear feet per ton.
Preparation
- Please remember to call before you dig! Having to repair broken utilities will cost you more time and money then expected. In Georgia call 1-800-282-7411 or visit www.gaupc.com
- Begin by laying out your projected pathway and taking measurements. A garden hose laid on the ground, outlining the path, will give you a good visual reference from which to work. You can easily change and modify the shape of the pathway by simply moving the hose.
Installation
- Remove 2″ to 3″ of soil from the area depending on how deep you want the stone. Removing the soil will ensure you pathway is flush with the surrounding landscape.
- Next, install the edge restraints to the shape of the pathway.
- For metal edging, bend and form the metal edging to the shape of the pathway and use the provided spikes to secure it in place. To hide the edging from view, place the top of the edging just below the surrounding soil level.
- For cobblestone edging, place the cobblestones along the edges of the pathway, so they are flush with the soil level. For a more secure edging, mortar the cobblestones together from the bottom and between them.
- Next, you will need to lay down the landscape fabric. Landscape fabric will stabilize the path by keeping the Stone Base from being mixed with the soil below and soil from rising up into the path. If this happens, your path will become mushy and discolored.
- Once edge restraints and fabric are in place, you are ready to add the Compactable Stone. Fill in the walkway 2” to 3” deep and rake the stone to produce a smooth finish.
- There are many color options available. Functional granite bases works for pathways, but decorative bases are a much better choice for variety and aesthetics.
- Granite Sand (M-10)
- Crushed Stone Base
- Crimson Stone – Walkway
- Slate Trail Mix
- There are many color options available. Functional granite bases works for pathways, but decorative bases are a much better choice for variety and aesthetics.
- (optional) Compact the material with a plate compactor or a hand tamp.
- Wetting the material will assist you in getting a good compaction.
- Do not compact without using edge restraints!
- Compaction will occur naturally over time without this step, but it could take a while depending on how much use and rain it receives.
Maintenance
- From time to time small clumps of grass or weeds may appear. Just use a little weed killer to knock them out.
- In higher traffic areas you may want to add more material over time to freshen up the pathway.
The Fine Print
Please be aware that each project is unique and may pose different obstacles and circumstances that this guide cannot foresee. It is intended as a reference only. Most of these installation techniques are great for our geographic location here in Atlanta, GA. Soil conditions and climate play a large role in how each project is constructed. For example, if you live in the Northeast you will have to use a deeper base material to account for the freeze/thaw cycle that is notorious for upheaving patios. Stone Forest cannot be held liable for any damages incurred by the use of this guide.
Please seek a professional contractor’s advice if you are uncomfortable with undertaking a project you have not completed before.
